Thursday, December 26, 2019
Cosmetology Is The Professional Skill Or Practice Of...
Everybody uses cosmetology every day, but has anyone ever really wondered where it all comes from. Cosmetology is the professional skill or practice of beautifying the face, hair, nails, and skin. ââ¬Å"The term cosmetology is derived from the greek word kosmetikosâ⬠(De Soto-Fitzgerald 25). Most historians believe that some forms of cosmetology were practiced as early as the ice age, but know it was first recorded in ancient egypt. Other forms of cosmetology were performed during the renaissance and victorian age. The 20th century probably had some of the biggest changes, ranging from the flappers of the roaring twenties, to the hippies of the 1960s and 70s. All of this is what had led up to what we know of cosmetology today. Proof of cosmetology was first shown to appear in Egypt in 3000 bc. ââ¬Å"The egyptians were first to cultivate beauty in an extravagant fashionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (De Soto-Fitzgerald 8). Some of the materials the egyptians used to create their cosmetics were minerals, insects, berries, leaves, bark, and blossoms of plants. The process they would go through was very complicated. ââ¬Å"It began with a walk and applying incense pellets to their underarms as a form of deodorant. Then, while sitting at a mirror, servants brought grinders and applets used for daily make-up. The servants mixed malachite with oil derived from animal fat to create eye shadow. The servant applied the eye shadow with a small ivory stick carved on one end, and then lined the eyes with black kohl. Red ochre wasShow MoreRelatedThe Steps Of Becoming A Cosmetologist1236 Words à |à 5 Pagesmy roots. Those people who help me and do my nails for my lucky date tonight. Or maybe those people who beautify me to perform l ive on stage in front of millions of people. People have had many definitions and principles of what a cosmetologist is to them. From people who help customers with their fashion styles, creatively change up their hair and possibly their nails. Cosmetology actually has a deeper meaning than just a person who does your hair, nails or makeup. Cosmetologist are the helping handRead MoreCosmetology : A High School Diploma Program1106 Words à |à 5 PagesAlyssa Michelle Mrs. Coligan ELA 1 25 April 2017 Cosmetology According to some sources the duties that you have to perform are the basics. You have to Inspect and analyze hair, Discuss hairstyle options, wash, color, lighten, and condition hair, etc.. After graduating from a state-approved training program, a written test and a practical test of styling skills or and oral exam is all you need to help you prepare for this occupation. Most beauty schools require either a high school diplomaRead MoreCosmetology : Professional Skills And Practice Of Beautifying The Face, Hair, And Skin1072 Words à |à 5 Pagesshe became intrigued when the idea of cosmetology as the teacher spoke. The next school year, she started cosmetology. Once she had gotten a pair of sheers in her hand and performed her first haircut, when she heard ââ¬Å"snip, snip, snip!â⬠she knew I was the career for her. Cosmetology is known as the professional skill or practice of beautifying the face, hair, and skin. In cosmetology you must have a license, or a specialty c ertification, such as esthetician or hair styling license, certifying you can
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
The Cold War American Liberalism Vs. Soviet Communism
The Cold War - was at its root a battle of ideas: American liberalism vs. Soviet Communism. The two ideologies clashed at their very nature, which led to deep mistrust and fear of the unknown about the unpredictability of the other. The two world powers simply could not exist without conflict. As a result, The United States of America took measures to prevent the worst: war. The steps the U.S.A took to quench the possibility of war separated the world even more, as they gave aid to some countries and not others, while also exclusively allying with certain countries. Two distinct sides were created, it was essentially the east versus the west, with two main superpowers colliding as the U.S.A and The Soviet Union. The Cold War began around 1947, but there is no set date as the war lacked direct fighting between the two main opposing forces. The war lasted for almost thirty-five years; the world endured thirty-five years of tension between two stubborn, disagreeing countries. The Cold War originated from the clashing ideologies between the USA and the Soviet Union, resulting in each side taking measure for what the other may do, thus splitting the world in two. At the core of America at the time was American Liberalism, which focused on the belief that the individual possessed liberty. The ideas date back to the declaration of independence, where Thomas Jefferson, a founding father, pledged that every man in America had the right to ââ¬Å"life, liberty, and the pursuit ofShow MoreRelatedThe Policies Of Eisenhower s Vietnam And John F. Policy1688 Words à |à 7 Pagescontradicted with their ideologies. DWIGHT EISENHOWERS FOREIGN POLICY VS. JOHN F. KENNEDYS FOREIGN POLICY The view by some historians is that The Dwight Eisenhower foreign policy was popularly known as the ââ¬Å"New Lookâ⬠. This policy aimed to maintain the American financial economy while Eisenhower was planning the Cold war and continue the containment of communism regime. Also, the ââ¬Å"New lookâ⬠policy relied heavily on nuclear weapons to stop communism. Therefore the policy was been assessed as being suppressingRead MoreThe Cold War Was Easy : Capitalism Vs. Communism1402 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction The Cold War was easy: Capitalism vs. Communism, West vs. East, Good vs. Evilâ⬠¦ however you wanted to define it, the dichotomy was simple to understand. When the Soviet Union officially dissolved in 1991, the New World Order was going to be a little more difficult to define, and to comprehend. The first to try was Francis Fukuyama: With his essay entitled, The End of History he declared ââ¬Å"an unabashed victory of economic and political liberalismâ⬠. The resulting, ââ¬Å"triumph of the Westâ⬠Read MoreThe Four Perspectives Of International Political Economy2519 Words à |à 11 PagesCount: 3150 Richmond the American University in London Outline I. Introduction A. What is IPE? B. The role of IPE theory C. Benefits of IPE II. Methodology A. Research methods B. Research design C. Research strategy D. Time Horizon III. Theories of IPE A. Liberalism B. Mercantilism C. Structuralism and Nationalism D. Realism IV. Globalisation, financial crisis and state market societal relations and their impact on the political economy A. In WWII B. Cold War C. Communist and SocialistRead MoreThe Butler Represented By The American Of An African American Man Essay2180 Words à |à 9 Pagesin American history. During this time, there were many political, economic and social changes that our country endured. Not only did the film give examples of these accounts, it told the story from the view points of the people that encountered them. Although the film portrayed the many events that aided in shaping the country, it did fail to include some imperative movements including WWII, the cold war and the radical Left and Right movement. The Butler shows the life of an African American manRead MoreThe Star-spangeled Side of Cold War2632 Words à |à 11 PagesDROP SHOT: The Star-Spangled Side of Cold War I dont know what weapons will be used during World War III, but Im sure that during World War IV only sticks and stones will be used. Albert Einstein INTRODUCTION The so-called Cold War between the United States and The Soviet Union started after Winston Churchills Fulton speech in August 16, 1945 and in fact ended only when the USSR collapsed. The Cold War was a period of tense relationship between the two countries and not once theRead More The Fall of Socialism Essay3197 Words à |à 13 Pageseffect economic change in the United States ? putting in place such systems as Welfare and Social Security, while ending child labor and organizing unions to campaign for a 40 hour workweek and minimum wage. Even a brief glance at America before World War Two shows how truly diverse political discourse can be. Labor unions flourished and socialism was actively fostered by such magazines as Masses and the Liberator: No humane and sensitive artist can assent to this vast Roman orgy of commercialism, thisRead MoreIb History Rise of the Single State Parties6245 Words à |à 25 PagesStyle) ââ" Proximity to Event ââ" Selective use of information à ¢â" Political Bias ââ" Historian - National/ Social Influence/ Bias ââ" General texts lack depth/detail ââ" Language Issues (Translation, foreign documents) ââ" Face Saving ââ" Propaganda ââ" Exaggeration ââ" Soviet Secrecy and Manipulation of Question 2 - Compare and Contrast Statistics Question 3 - OPVL 3 = 15 min (6 marks) -pay attention to origin -high light the key info -structured response -2 values and 2 limitations for each source -avoid generalizationRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words à |à 656 Pagesand Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Read MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words à |à 99 Pages GP NOTES 2010 (ESSAY) Content Page 1. Media a. New vs. Traditional b. New: narcissistic? c. Government Censorship d. Profit-driven Media e. Advertising f. Private life of public figures g. Celebrity as a role model h. Blame media for our problems i. Power + Responsibility of Media j. Media ethics k. New Media and Democracy 2. Science/Tech a. Science and Ethics b. Government and scientist role in science c. Rely too much on technology? d. Nuclear technologyRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words à |à 269 Pagesarticles have been published in the Academy of Management Journal, Journal of International Business Studies, Journal of World Business, and European Management Journal. Since the very beginning of the transition to a market economy after the fall of communism in Eastern Europe, he has been actively involved in management education programs sponsored by the U.S. Agency for International Development in Albania and Macedonia, and in U.S. Information Agency programs involving the Central Asian countries of
Monday, December 9, 2019
Fantasy work The Hobbit Essay Example For Students
Fantasy work The Hobbit Essay It is traditionally believed that a persons word represents a binding contract, with ones honour at stake in the process. However, not always is this moral code of conduct followed, with possible repercussions to pay. In the Grimm fairytale The Lady and The Lion, L. Frank Baums fantasy work, The Wizard of Oz, and J.R.R. Tolkiens fantasy work The Hobbit, the concept of a promise is a prominent and important theme in maintaining ones honour. As The Hobbits Bilbo says, A promise is a promise, and it is through the comparison of both fairytales and fantasy works that the idea of the promise is one in which a persons word is golden, or at least needs to be for an ultimate sense of goodness to ensue. The character of Bilbo in The Hobbit, is a good example of one that embodies the idea of promise fulfillment. He is a simple fellow that dislikes excitement and adventure, however, he is still convinced by the wizard Gandalf and the party of dwarves to assist them on their journey to recover their lost gold. They require a crafty burglar, something that Bilbo knows nothing about, but still adheres to due to much convincing on the parts of the dwarves; he felt that he would agree to anything if it would lead this numerous dwarven guests out of his house. Yet, it is his hubris, his inner pride which compels him to actually commit to helping them, despite the dangers involved. As the dwarves had belittled him with remarks of mockery towards his very nature of small size and apparent weakness, Bilbo states, Pardon me, if I have overheard words that you were saying. I dont pretend to understand what you are talking about, or your reference to burglars, but think I am right in believingthat you think that I am no good. I will show youTell me what you want done and I will try it (Tolkien 32).Ã Even though the dwarves had left him the next morning and he could have abandoned their quest, it is his strong binding promise that urges him to continue. He believed that only bad things could ensue if he dishonoured himself and his companions by leaving them to complete their quest alone. Hence, the ultimate goodness of recovering the treasures for the dwarves is achieved directly in consequence of Bilbos accompaniment upon the journey, as he uses his stealth with the ring to save the day in many situations. Later on in the novel, Bilbo is faced with another promised situation where he encounters a shady character named Gollum. Gollum is a very dark, creepy, slimy creature that lives in a cave beneath the earth and runs rampant killing anybody he wants for food. It is he who possessed the magical ring of invisibility before Bilbo and it was in his cave that Bilbo found this ring that would change his future. Gollum had every right to be upset in losing the ring to Bilbo, however, he also had it in his head to kill Bilbo and eat him anyway, even though he had lost the riddle-game. Bilbo had sense enough not to trust Gollum as he reflects on the immorality of his character,Ã He knew of course that the riddle-game was sacred and of immense antiquity, and even wicked creatures were afraid to cheat when they played at it. But he felt he could not trust this slimy thing to keep any promise at a pinch. Any excuse would do for him to slide out of it, (Tolkien 104).Ã Even though this match of wits was held as an important game and worshiped on a holy level, Gollum was still willing to cheat and to go back on his promise to Bilbo of showing him the exit. Apparently, even the nasty creatures obeyed these rules, so that would have to make Gollum one of the lowliest creatures in Middle-Earth to disrespect such an important game. Even after Gollum has lost the game, he goes to look for his ring to cloak himself and snatch up poor Bilbo unsuspectingly, but Bilbo was relentless in his pursuit of his prize. As he pleads with Gollum, Bilbo says, I want to get unlost. And I won the game, and you promised. So come along! Come and let me out, and then go on with your looking,(Tolkien 106). .u672fe8282fddc7a44d063db01f8bd4a9 , .u672fe8282fddc7a44d063db01f8bd4a9 .postImageUrl , .u672fe8282fddc7a44d063db01f8bd4a9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u672fe8282fddc7a44d063db01f8bd4a9 , .u672fe8282fddc7a44d063db01f8bd4a9:hover , .u672fe8282fddc7a44d063db01f8bd4a9:visited , .u672fe8282fddc7a44d063db01f8bd4a9:active { border:0!important; } .u672fe8282fddc7a44d063db01f8bd4a9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u672fe8282fddc7a44d063db01f8bd4a9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u672fe8282fddc7a44d063db01f8bd4a9:active , .u672fe8282fddc7a44d063db01f8bd4a9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u672fe8282fddc7a44d063db01f8bd4a9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u672fe8282fddc7a44d063db01f8bd4a9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u672fe8282fddc7a44d063db01f8bd4a9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u672fe8282fddc7a44d063db01f8bd4a9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u672fe8282fddc7a44d063db01f8bd4a9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u672fe8282fddc7a44d063db01f8bd4a9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u672fe8282fddc7a44d063db01f8bd4a9 .u672fe8282fddc7a44d063db01f8bd4a9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u672fe8282fddc7a44d063db01f8bd4a9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Christina Rossetti's Goblin Market is often described as a subversive poem EssayGollum was ready to go back on his promise of showing Bilbo out of the cave in reward for winning the riddle-game that they had played and this showed the disrespectful and dishonourable side of his character. Eventually, Gollum is left sulking and carrying on in remorse for loss of his precious ring and all because he chose to break his promise with Bilbo. Had he not went back to his island to fetch the ring to sneak up on Bilbo, he could have shown Bilbo the way out of the cave and then maybe Bilbo would have shared with him the knowledge of his possession of the ring and maybe even given it back to him as a present. But the immorality drove Gollum to try and in the process reveal the importance of the ring and chase Bilbo, which eventually led to him falling and discovering its power on his own. Ultimately, Gollum led to his own unhappiness, even when personal good and happiness could have resulted with a simple fulfillment of Bilbos request. In the fairytale, The Lady and The Lion, a poor merchant promises each of his three daughters a present upon his return from an outing. After fulfilling each wish of his two eldest daughters, his youngest and fairest daughter is left empty handed. It is his promise of wish fulfillment of his beloved that drives him to make an even bigger promise to a dreaded lion. The aspect of the promise becomes even more important as the merchant binds himself to a magical vow to save his own life and fulfill the wish of a rose for his youngest daughter at the same time. After he plucks the desired rose from the Lions garden, the Lion threatens that, Whoever dares to steal my roses shall be eaten up aliveunless you promise to give me whatever meets you first on your return homeI will give you your life, and the rose too for your daughter, (Grimm 118). Wanting to save his own life and at least have the possibility of receiving a positive outcome, he agrees to the offer put forth by the lion. He anticipated that his youngest daughter would be the first to greet him on his arrival home, but all he could do was hope that his dear family would go unscathed from this bargain. It was the risky chance that made the offer attractive and so he took it. Unfortunately, his youngest daughter did greet him first and so he was obliged to give her up to the lion to live with. However, he attempted to avoid this obligation, but his daughter was quick to convince him that a promise is a promise, and that he should keep to the promise that he made to maintain the goodness of his heart. Otherwise, the lion might even seek him out and do irreparable harm to him for not keeping his word. It is her desire to avoid conflict that sets her apart as the most considerate and just person within the story.
Monday, December 2, 2019
Rules of the Game free essay sample
Amy Tan writes American literature with a Chinese-American view with her short story titled ââ¬Å"Rules of the Gameâ⬠, where she shows multiple themes like; chess is a game of life, mothers versus daughters, cultural gap, and the generation gap. The Characters The writer Amy Tan uses similar experiences to give the characters life and a sense of real Chinese-American life and the clash between cultures. The Chinese have a life thoughtà of honor and luck and the Americans is cockiness and self-confidence. The protagonist- Waverly, is a seven-year-old, Chinese-American stuck in between the two cultures clashing. Being a round character, Waverly shows joy and aggravation. In showing joy, she is encouraged to go to chess tournaments and thinks to herself, ââ¬Å"I desperately wanted to but I bit my tongue backâ⬠. Wanting to join in the tournaments, she tells her mother she does not want to make her do the opposite. We will write a custom essay sample on Rules of the Game or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Waverly gets very aggravated at her mother. Waverly says to her mother, ââ¬Å"Why do you have to use me to show off? If you want to show off, then learn to chessâ⬠. Waverly has had enough of her mother gloating and telling everyone how great Waverly is at chess. Since Waverly has multiple, emotions she is a round character and well developed. Waverly as a static character is the same in the beginning as in the end. Her mother, in a pushy manor towards Waverly says, ââ¬Å"Every time people come out from foreign country must know the rules. â⬠In a sense also threatens her by saying, ââ¬Å"You not know, judge say, too bad, go backâ⬠. Meaning that she could be sent back to China if she did not follow the rules. At the end of the story, her mother says to the rest of the family, ââ¬Å"We not concerning this girl. This girl not concerning usâ⬠. That tells the reader that the family should have nothing to do with her and she is back to being the least liked in the family being a girl and last born in a Chinese family. These give the story the cultural influence of how Chinese parents teach and raise their children. Waverly wanted to become the best chess player and learn the game to inside and out. Waverly states, ââ¬Å"The chess board seemed to hold elaborate secrets waiting to be untangledâ⬠. She wanted to know how to counter and start every game. During a tournament she was about to face a boy and thought to herself, ââ¬Å"A light wind began blowing past my ears. It whispered secrets only I could hearâ⬠. She becomes one with the chessboard and is strategizing every move possible. The mother Lindo as the antagonist. The mother is portrayed as a round character throughout the story. She shows pride in the beginning of the story and then later in the story she changes, showing anger towards her daughter. Lindo in this text shows her support for daughter, ââ¬Å"My mother would join the crowds during these outdoor exhibition games. She sat proudly on the bench, telling my admires with proper Chinese humility, ââ¬Ëis luckâ⬠. Lindo in the beginning of the story shows that she supports her daughter by showing up to her games. Later on in the story, she changes faces from being a proud mother to being upset, angry, and not supportive towards her daughter. She shows this when Waverly sees, ââ¬Å"My motherââ¬â¢s eyes turned into dangerous black slits. She had no words for me, just sharp silenceâ⬠. This shows that her mother can change form being proud of her daughter to being angry with her because Waverly rebels agents her. Lindo being a round character affects the story because it showed multiple dimensions of her personality. Not only is Lindo a round character she is static. She does not change at all in this story. Her attitude stays the same thorough the story. From the beginning she did not want the chess set as seen from this text from the story, ââ¬Å"When we got home, my mother told Vincent to throw the chess set away. ââ¬ËShe said, tossing her head stiffly to the side with a tight, proud smileâ⬠. This shows that she does not want the set. Towards the ending, she shows the same attitude towards her daughter with this, ââ¬Å"We are not concerning this girl. This girl not have concerning for usâ⬠. She shows the same exact attitude with first not wanting the set and now not wanting her daughter. Her being a static character influences the story in a way that shows how Chinese mothers were around in the 1950ââ¬â¢s. Lindoââ¬â¢s goals are to teach her family the Chinese traditions. Her goals were a very huge impact on the story. The impact was that she taught Waverly the rules of life throughout the story. This shows the theme that chess is a game of life. Some proof that she teaches Waverly is, ââ¬Å"this American rulesââ¬â¢ she concluded at last. ââ¬ËEvery time people come out from foreign country, must know rulesâ⬠. Lindo shows that when immigrated come to America one must know the rules of life. The tones and the atmosphere Amy Tan goes into detail in the story with the tones and atmosphere. Tan uses many stressful situations like in this proof from the text, ââ¬Å"But I found it difficult to concentrate at homeâ⬠. This shows that Waverly tends to have an atmosphere where it is hard for her to concentrate and be alone. In addition, it must have been stressful to be the only girl besides her mom in this household and to have such a high expectation in the Chinese community with chess. Other reason, things could be stressful for Waverly is that she needs to live up to her familyââ¬â¢s name. Waverly considers this when she says this, ââ¬Å"If I lost, I would bring shame on my familyâ⬠. Losing games would have the complete Chinese community feeling let down. All of this over one girls head has a heavy load of stress. The atmosphere of this story plays a huge role, it really shows how the Chinese-Americans lived in America. The themes in the story Amy Tan sets up her story well. She uses her setting to show her themes, which affect the story. She shows the theme mother versus daughter throughout the story. Another theme that is shown in the story that is important to the setting is the generation gap. The conflicts in the story. All stories have conflicts that make the story interesting and give it meaning. Mothers and daughters can be best friends at times but when they come from different cultures, and social life styles they fight. Mother versus daughter is the major conflict in the story. Cultural differences are another conflict within this classic short story. Chinese versus American culture is the minor conflict in this short story. Shame and dishonor to a family is a cultural conflict since it is a Chinese belief and Americans typically go by trying the best that one can. In the short story ââ¬Å"Rules of the Game,â⬠mother and daughter conflicts arise due to these differences. Waverlyââ¬â¢s mother is not completely accustomed to the American way of life. Her mother assuming she knows more about chess than Waverly says ââ¬Å"Next time win more, lose lessâ⬠(Tan 1116). Waverly says back to her mother, ââ¬Å"Ma, itââ¬â¢s not how many pieces you loseâ⬠. Waverly is starting to open her mouth and goes against what her mother believes to be the way chess is played. The conflict of mother verses daughter is under stood by the critic Kate Covintree who states, ââ¬Å"Her chess playing is a metaphor for her struggle with her greatest opponent, her own Chinese mother. â⬠Her mother invades her space and creates more tension between them. Irritated, Waverly says to her mother, ââ¬Å"Ma, I canââ¬â¢t practice when you stand there like thatâ⬠(Tan 1117). Her mother is very angry and leaves but knocks pots and pans around to be obnoxious and retaliate. Waverly and her mother keep building on their different ways of thinking until Waverly finally has enough. Waverly being born in America and her mother being raised in China makes another barrier of conflict. Chinese and Americans live very different life styles and have different beliefs as to go about. In Chinese culture, being honorable and respectful in all manors is one of their beliefs. While Waverly and her mother are walking they get into an argument her mother says ââ¬Å"Aiii-ya. So shame be with mother? â⬠(Tan) In all, this is showing dishonor towards the family and especially her mother. Lindo wants to have a child that makes something of them self and she sees that in Waverly. Lindo wants to push Waverly and to get better with chess by saying, ââ¬Å"Is shame you fall down nobody push youâ⬠(Tan). She is telling Waverly that she is a shame since she does not do tournaments yet. Wanting to take control of the situation Lindo allows Waverly to go and not be a shame. Widening the gap between their cultural beliefs makes conflict rise. Lindo forces her ideas upon Waverly making a conflict. Conflicts occur within every story and make the story interesting Being a part of American culture Waverly mixes her Chinese rules with American. Chess is a battlefield set on a board. War and fighting fascinates the human mind. Waverly sees chess as a game of life and a way to expand her mind and use her invisible strength. The use of tactics and out smarting the next person is a part of lives lessons but in chess, it is too. Waverly understands what she must do to win and states, ââ¬Å"It is a game of secrets in which one must show and never tellâ⬠(Tan 1113). She learns secrets of the game but still is too young to understand real life. The game with holds many opportunities as does life and the secrets are an invisible strength that others cannot use. Waverly learn at a young age about invisible strength, ââ¬Å"Waverlyââ¬â¢s mothers knows that, as Chinese Americans, her children will need to learn the art of invisible strength to make her way to Americaâ⬠(Poquette). Invisible strength also refers to using calmness and kindness rather than to win and gloat about winning. She uses it to her advantage and it can be said that it made her win. Waverly is praised by her mother for only when she does well. In most societies women and especially younger girls are the least respected. Waverly surprising says, ââ¬Å"Winston and Vincent had to do my choresâ⬠(Tan 1116). In Chinese society, boys usually do not do the chores before the girls. A first-born son is considered lucky in Chinese culture. Since Waverly is doing something to honor her family, ââ¬Å"Her success changes her home dynamics, and she does not have to do chore or finish her meals and gets a room all to herselfâ⬠. Waverly starts to think that she can do and say anything since she is so good at chess. She makes a miss judgment on what she can say. Lindo was very proud of her daughter and Waverly said, ââ¬Å"My mother would proudly walk with me, visiting many shops, buying very littleâ⬠(Tan 117). Her mother is very proud but Waverly mistakes her motherââ¬â¢s pride as her taking credit for what she has done. Lindo takes Waverly around glorifying her daughter. Waverly talks back and she does not understand life completely yet and does not ââ¬Å"bite her tongue backâ⬠. She gets into a lot of trouble and dishonors her family. Symbols in the story:à These symbols represent life, how chess is equivalent to life and a battle, and a girl breaking away from the normal female life. Chess and life are similar and that battles are to be fought and won but can be done various way as to tactics. There are very many ways to start a chess match there are many ways to start life. Women still were not as highly respected in the in the Chinese culture putting a twist on the story. Since a female figure is taking the forefront. Summery As one can see, Tan uses her lessons in literary elements to show her themes of her story the ââ¬Å"Rules of the Gameâ⬠. In the element of setting Tan shows the themes of mother versus daughter, and the generation gap. Each theme on there own show a life lesson that Tan has been through herself. The element of symbols shows the theme that chess is a game of life. In the story it has reveled that you need to play buy the rules of life. Many critics are agreeing that Tans story is bringing the cultural gap of Chinese and American closer together. As one critic stated about Tans story, ââ¬Å"winning approval of critics and readers alike, is that it makes clear in every line that Tan understands Chinatown culture inside and outâ⬠(Kelly). Many can now say that Tan is one that has broken the boundaries of the cultural gap between Chinese and Americans. This story is worth analyzing because it shows the representation of the Chinese-Americas life in the 1950ââ¬â¢s. Invisible Strength In the story ââ¬Å"Rules of the Gameâ⬠by Amy Tan, Waverly Jongs mother is always teaching her about the ââ¬Å"art of invisible strengthâ⬠(p. 37). Waverly says that she uses this as a ââ¬Å"strategy for winning arguments, respect from others, and eventually, though neither of us knew it at the time, chess games. Invisible strength symbolizes rules, and knowledge. The game of chess has many rules just like the game of life. When Waverly asked about the many rules of chess, she said This American rules, she concluded at last. Every time people come out from foreign country, must know rules. You not know, judge say, Too bad, go back. They not telling you why so you can use their way forward. They say, Dont know why, you find out yourself. But they knowing all the time. Better you take it, find out yourselfâ⬠(p. 43). Rules are invisible because they are just a concept and an idea, but they hold limitless power because they influence everyone. Waverly also uses the ââ¬Å"art of invisible strengthâ⬠(p. 37) to win when she is playing chess and in life. Waverly was taught this art by her mother who also used this art as a set of rules such as ââ¬Å"Bite back your tongueâ⬠(p. 37). Waverly learned these rules that linked directly to life through trial and error such as when she wanted the ââ¬Å"forbidden candiesâ⬠(p. 37). She first whined for them and later received them because she showed self-control by no longer whining. In addition to self control, invisible strength is the strength of the human mind. In the beginning of the story Waverly did not understand anything about chess. She ââ¬Å"read the rules and looked up all the big words in a dictionary. â⬠(p. 43) and later she came close to becoming a grand master. This invisible strength is the strength of her mind. The invisible strength is also like wind, strong but invisible. After her two brothers abandon chess for other recreational activities, Waverly still steadfastly stuck to chess showing her will to become good at chess. Waverly is unique because she is less then ten years old. She depends more on her mind and her ability to grasp new ideas quickly compared to older chess players who depend on their experience that comes with their old age. Other players such as grand master Bobby Fischer said ââ¬Å"There will never be a woman grand masterâ⬠(p. 48). He and other chess players underestimate the invisible strength or the knowledge of young and feminine people. Waverlys mother also exhibits invisible strength. While she speaks broken English, Waverlys mother is smart and wise. She said ââ¬Å"We not concerning this girl. This girl not have concerning for usâ⬠(p. 51). With these few words, she makes Waverly feel shame. Waverly feels that her mother had beaten her with her invisible strength because she goes back to her room and imagines that ââ¬Å"Her black men advanced across the plane, slowly marching to each successive level as a single unit. My white pieces screamed as they scurried and fell off the board one by oneâ⬠(p. 52). Throughout the story Waverlys mother is teaching her about the power of invisible strength. It has unlimited power and is unexpected. She uses it in chess and learns from it through trial and error. Invisible strength symbolizes the power of the human mind.
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